An apple a day *keeps the doctor away
but if the doctor is cute
i'll throw the apple away

Saturday, November 6, 2010

Steps for performing CPR

Out of curiosity, I enrolled myself for a Standard First Aid course to learn proper bandaging and how to save lives. After attending 24 hours of lesson, I didn't find it particularly useful, except for the session on how to perform CPR - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.


So here are the steps:

1. Check scene for dangers. If the victim fainted on the middle of the road, get passerby to divert traffic.
2. Check response of victim. Tap the shoulder of the victim and shout "Are you ok?"
3. No response, call 995.
4. Open airway of victim using Head-tilt Chin-lift method. Remove any foreign object using index finger. The other hand remains at victim's forehead.
5. Check for breathing. Lie low and touch the victim's nose with your ears to listen and feel the breaths for 10 seconds.
6. No breathing, pinch victim's nose and give 2 breaths. If chest doesn't rise, re-adjust Head-tilt Chin-lift position and give 2 breaths again.
7. If victim's chest still does not rise, there is suspected choking. Perform 30 chest compressions.
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 &
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 10 &
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 15 &
...
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 30

8.  Victim should cough out water or food by now. Give 2 ventilation again. If chest rises, but still not breathing, position victim's body again, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 &
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 10 &
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 15 &
...
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 30
 9. 2 ventilation. Continue doing CPR until victim starts to breathe/ambulance arrives.
10. Check for secondary injuries. Any abnormality?
11. Put victim in recovery position. Recovery position prevents the tongue from falling and blocking the victim's airway, also eases vomiting.
12. Keep monitoring victim's vital signs. Pulse, breathing, response. Secondary signs, temperature, colour of skin.

Impt: Victim is likely to die if the oxygen does not reach the brain within 4 mins.

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♥Missy Cai at 11:21 PM


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